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English-russian dictionary of physics. 2013.
English-russian dictionary of physics. 2013.
Quantum cryptography — Quantum cryptography, or quantum key distribution (QKD), uses quantum mechanics to guarantee secure communication. It enables two parties to produce a shared random bit string known only to them, which can be used as a key to encrypt and decrypt… … Wikipedia
Quantum dot cellular automaton — Quantum Dot Cellular Automata (sometimes referred to simply as quantum cellular automata, or QCA) Any device designed to represent data and perform computation, regardless of the physics principles it exploits and materials used to build it, must … Wikipedia
Quantum efficiency — (QE) is a quantity defined for a photosensitive device such as photographic film or a charge coupled device (CCD) as the percentage of photons hitting the photoreactive surface that will produce an electron–hole pair [… … Wikipedia
quantum mechanics — quantum mechanical, adj. Physics. a theory of the mechanics of atoms, molecules, and other physical systems that are subject to the uncertainty principle. Abbr.: QM Cf. nonrelativistic quantum mechanics, relativistic quantum mechanics. [1920 25]… … Universalium
Quantum gravity — is the field of theoretical physics attempting to unify quantum mechanics, which describes three of the fundamental forces of nature (electromagnetism, weak interaction, and strong interaction), with general relativity, the theory of the fourth… … Wikipedia
Quantum cascade laser — Quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) are semiconductor lasers that emit in the mid to far infrared portion of the electromagnetic spectrum and were first demonstrated by Jerome Faist, Federico Capasso, Deborah Sivco, Carlo Sirtori, Albert Hutchinson,… … Wikipedia
Quantum programming — is a set of computer programming languages that allow the expression of quantum algorithms using high level constructs. The point of quantum languages is not so much to provide a tool for programmers, but to provide tools for researchers to… … Wikipedia
Quantum evolution (alternative) — Quantum evolution is the hypothesis that genetic mutation can be adaptive, or directed through quantum effects.McFadden, Johnjoe (2000). [http://www.surrey.ac.uk/qe/quantumevolution.htm Quantum Evolution .] HarperCollins. ISBN 0 00 255948 X; ISBN … Wikipedia
Quantum cellular automata — (QCA) refers to any one of several models of quantum computation, which have been devised in analogy to conventional models of cellular automata introduced by von Neumann. It may also refer to quantum dot cellular automata, which is a proposed… … Wikipedia
Current quark — Current quarks (also called naked quarks or bare quarks) are defined as the constituent quark cores (constituent quarks with no covering) of a valence quark.[1] If, in one constituent quark, the current quark is hit inside the covering with large … Wikipedia
Quantum neural network — Quantum neural networks (QNN) refers to the class of neural network models, artificial or biological, which rely on principles inspired in some way from quantum mechanics.Two different classes may be generally distinguished:#The class of quantum… … Wikipedia